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What Is FOMO In Trading And How to Avoid It

Author: Stelian Olar
Stelian Olar
All publications of the author

Forex trading is a highly competitive and fast-paced market where success requires a combination of skill, discipline, and the ability to make confident decisions on the spot. 

However, one of the biggest challenges traders face is the fear of missing out (FOMO), which can be a powerful force that clouds judgment and leads to impulsive trades, poor risk management, and inconsistent results. 

FOMO in trading is like a tempting but treacherous wave in the ocean. It might look like the perfect ride, drawing you in with its size and power, but diving into it without assessing its direction and potential risks could lead to a painful wipeout. 

Just as surfers need to wait for the right wave and position themselves accordingly, traders should approach market opportunities with a strategic plan and a keen awareness of the potential dangers lurking beneath the surface. 

The desire to keep up with others and the fear of being left behind can lead traders to enter trades without proper research or close them too early, following the crowds.

In this article, we'll explore:

  • FOMO meaning in trading.

  • Potential causes of FOMO and how it can affect a day trader's success.

  • Delve into key examples and examine what a typical day trade looks like when driven by FOMO.

  • Plus, we'll provide tips for how to overcome FOMO in trading and other emotions that can impact your P&L. 

Ready to learn what is FOMO in trading? 

Let's get started. 


What is FOMO in Trading?

"FOMO" is a popular acronym that refers to the feeling of "Fear of Missing Out." 

As the name suggests, FOMO is driven by psychological emotions rather than following a trading plan. It's that persistent voice in the back of your mind that if you don't act quickly, you'll miss out on a potentially huge profit. But as any pro trader will tell you, acting on emotions instead of a trading plan is a recipe for disaster. 

The market is a dynamic and ever-changing environment, and to be successful, traders need to adapt and stay ahead of the curve. 

However, when traders see others making huge profits, it's tempting to become consumed by the excitement and make snap decisions without proper analysis, leading to impulsive actions that may result in significant losses. 

That's why it's important to recognize and avoid potential FOMO triggers. 

For example, FOMO can cause forex traders to enter trades without enough analysis, close trades at the wrong time, or risk too much capital without proper research. 


Types of FOMO

There are 3 main types of FOMO in trading: 

  1. FOMO From Outside the Market: Fear of missing out when you're not in the market but see opportunities upcoming. 

  2. Premature FOMO: Fear of missing out when the trade is forming, but not all conditions have been met.

  3. Post-Trade FOMO: Fear of missing out on a good trade after experiencing a successful trade. 

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What Causes FOMO in Trading

FOMO in trading can be triggered by a multitude of external factors that could make traders feel like they're missing out on profitable opportunities. Let's take a closer look at some of the most common situations that can lead to FOMO: 

Do volatile markets cause you to experience FOMO in trading? 

Whether the markets are bullish or bearish, it's easy to feel the pressure to act quickly and decisively to avoid missing out on a potentially lucrative trade. 

What about big winning streaks?

When traders are on a roll, they can feel invincible and more confident in spotting new opportunities. This can also lead to trading greed. However, winning streaks can come to an abrupt end, and traders can end up making rushed decisions. 

Conversely, repetitive losses can also lead to FOMO. 

The anxiety and disappointment that comes with closing out a losing trade can create a cycle of jumping into new positions too quickly, leading to bigger losses. 

News and rumors can also play a role in triggering FOMO in trading. 

Hearing about a hot new investment opportunity or a rumor that others are in on can make traders feel like they're being left behind. 

Social media can be another major source of FOMO 

Social media, trading forums, and especially within the financial Twitter community (#FinTwit) forex traders can be lured into FOMO. It's important to be aware that following trade signal on social media is not always reliable. 


Characteristics of a FOMO Trader

FOMO traders share certain characteristics that make them more susceptible to making impulsive and irrational trading decisions. Here are some common characteristics of a FOMO trader and a self-disciplined trader: 

  • Lack of Research: unlike disciplined traders who conduct thorough research before entering a trade, FOMO traders tend to buy impulsively without doing any research, merely because the currency pair is moving in a particular direction. 

  • High Levels of Anxiety: disciplined traders are generally more relaxed since they have an idea of what to expect from their trades. FOMO traders, on the other hand, are frequently anxious about their trades. 

  • Unrealistic Expectations: disciplined traders have realistic expectations, whereas FOMO traders often believe that the price of their favorite currency pair will continue to soar. 

  • Other Differences: traders who have a well-defined plan typically use a trading journal and rely on stop-loss and take-profit orders to manage their trades. 



How to Avoid FOMO in Trading

To avoid FOMO in trading, you need to adjust your thought processes, but it's not an immediate fix. Luckily, you can become a better trader by following these tips

Acknowledging and accepting FOMO 

To overcome FOMO, you first need to accept that you have it. It's a common feeling among traders and acknowledging it can be relieving. 

Improving your trading psychology 

FOMO is tied to your psychology, and it can make you doubt your decisions. You must work on your trading psychology to avoid making emotional decisions. Analyzing your strengths and weaknesses can help you overcome FOMO. 

Controlling your social media activity 

Social media can be a double-edged sword for traders. It's essential to control your social media activity, avoid comparisons with others, and concentrate on developing your trading strategy. 

Keeping a trading journal 

Keeping a trading journal is an excellent way to become a more disciplined trader. You can note the reasons for entering a trade and the strategies you employed. By recording your trades, you can make informed decisions and avoid blind trading. 

Creating a Trading Checklist 

To ensure you don't miss anything crucial, creating a trading checklist is essential. Your checklist could include moving averages, Fibonacci levels, and chart patterns such as bull flags and double tops/bottoms. Having a trading checklist means you meet all the criteria before opening a trade. 

Develop a Trading Routine 

Having a trading routine is another way to avoid FOMO in trading. A routine can include doing fundamental and technical analysis and reviewing your trading plan and checklist before opening a trade. 


Final Thoughts

FOMO in trading can be a double-edged sword. It can lead to huge profits, but at the same time, it can cause significant losses. However, by developing and following a solid trading plan, using trading checklists and journals, and working on the psychological side of trading, traders can avoid FOMO. 

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Risk Warning: Your capital is at risk. Statistically, only 11-25% of traders gain profit when trading Forex and CFDs. The remaining 74-89% of customers lose their investment. Invest in capital that is willing to expose such risks.